The Double-Edged Sword of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries and Research

Authors

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Academic library, Information and Communication Technology

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) which as described by Onwubiko is a replication of human intelligence planted in machines as the brain and programmed to think and act as human but powered by computer

Purpose: The study is an investigation into the beautiful and ugly sides of applications and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in Academic libraries and research.

Methods: It adopted a descriptive survey, while a Likert four point type structured questionnaire was the only instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts in measurement and evaluation using Cronbach’s alpha. Result showed coefficient of α=.80. Data collected were analyzed using frequencies and simple percentile and presented in tables.

Result: The outcome of the study revealed among other things that application and use of AI in academic library will enhance service provision to users and can positively enhance academic research. While on the negative side, AI may not always provide accurate prediction or decision, depending on the complexity of the task and quality of data. With it, academic research, data security is not guaranteed that at a point in time. Also, researchers might start to think that AI knows everything and can replace human researchers among others.

Conclusion: Librarians and researchers agree that the application and utilization of AI will enhance library services and also enhance researchers’ scientific discovery and accelerates research process. Librarians in academic libraries in Nigeria should discard the allayed fears and view AI from the angle that it is a vital tool for the provision of vital information and enhancement of knowledge.

References

Onwubiko, E. C. (2025) Effect of Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries on Academic Research: An Overview. In K. Sacco, A. Norton, & K. Arms (Eds.), Navigating AI in Academic Libraries: Implications for Academic Research, (pp. 41-58). IGI Global. (https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3053-1.ch003

Britannica (2024). Definition and meaning of artificial intelligence. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence)

Kaushal, K.; Sarma P.; Rana S.V.; Medhi B & Naithani, M. (2020). Emerging role of artificial intelligence in therapeutics for COVID-19: A systematic review. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. (https://doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1855250)

Tech Target (2024). How does AI works? (http://www.techtarget.com/serachenterpriseai/definition/ai

Okunlaya RO, Syed Abdullah, N & Alias R.A. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) library services innovative conceptual framework for the digital transformation of university education. Library Hi Tech., 40(6), pp.1869-1892

Onwubiko, E.C. (2020). Library plus, Mauritius: Lambert Academic Publishing

Abbadia, J. (2023). Exploring the role of AI in academic research. (https://mindthegraph.com/blog/ai-in-academic-research/)

Vijayakumar, S & Sheshadri, K.N (2019). International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(16), (https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7si16.136140)

Asemi, A & Asemi, A. (2018). Artificial Intelligence (AI) application in Library Systems in Iran: A taxonomy study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1840. (https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1840)

Al-Aamri, J and Osman, N. E (2022). The Role of Artificial Intelligence Abilities in Library Services. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 19(3A), pp.566–573. (https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/19/3A/16)

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Published

2025-03-28

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Articles

How to Cite

The Double-Edged Sword of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries and Research. (2025). Graduate Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Reports and Reviews, 3(01), 1-15. https://jpr.vyomhansjournals.com/index.php/gjir/article/view/34

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