Mie Scattering Absorption Coefficients of Silicate and Water at Various Wavelengths: Cross-Platform Validation with Laboratory, Satellite and JWST Data

Authors

  • Aazad Suryan Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore- 641112, India
  • Aditi Kamlesh Patel Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Tech. & Engg., MSU Baroda, India
  • Sujatha D CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, India
  • Sanjay Kumar Singh Department of Physics, S.D. College Barnala, Punjab, India
  • Kaushal Agheda Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Technology & Engineering, MSU Baroda, Gujarat, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1171-8694 (unauthenticated)

Keywords:

Mie theory, silicate, absorption coefficient, remote sensing, satellite

Abstract

Background: Precisely characterizing the interaction of electromagnetic waves with planetary and cosmic matter is essential for contemporary remote sensing, atmospheric science, and astrophysics [1].

Purpose: We have calculated here wavelength-dependent absorption coefficients of silicate and water particles here, according to the Mie scattering theory to obtain the optical properties of them based on MATLAB numerical implementation Mie codes [5, 6].

Method: The Mie theory is the only analytic exact solution for electromagnetic scattering and absorption by homogeneous, isotropic spheres of arbitrary size [3, 24]. Cosmic Dust Models, and various remote-sensing methods [10].

Results: This study shows high cross-platform agreement and provides a sound foundation for planetary retrievals,

Conclusions: The ubiquitous 9.7 micrometer silicate absorption feature is well represented, with calculated opacities that are consistent with laboratory FTIR measurements and verified in both CALIPSO lidar ratios of atmospheric dust and JWST / MIRI mid-IR exoplanet and disk spectra.

References

Bohren, C. F., & Huffman, D. R., Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. Wiley, 1983.

vande Hulst, H. C., Light Scattering by Small Particles. Dover, 1957.

Mishchenko, M. I., Travis, L. D., & Lacis, A. A., Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Hansen, J. E., & Travis, L. D., “Light scattering in planetary atmospheres.” Space Science Reviews 16, 527–610 (1974).

Draine, B.T., “Interstellar dust grains.” Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 41, 241–289 (2003).

Young, S. A., Vaughan, M. A., et al., “CALIPSO Lidar Ratio and Aerosol Type Product.” Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, 2035–2052 (2018).

Chipade, S. D., et al., “Lidar ratio estimation for dust and smoke using CALIPSO and AERONET.” Remote Sensing 15, 1156 (2023).

Pontoppidan, K. M., Sargent, B., et al., “JWST Sensitivity to Silicate Clouds in Exoplanet Atmospheres.” Nature Astronomy 7,532–545 (2023). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01923-7

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Published

2026-01-24

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How to Cite

Mie Scattering Absorption Coefficients of Silicate and Water at Various Wavelengths: Cross-Platform Validation with Laboratory, Satellite and JWST Data. (2026). Graduate Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Reports and Reviews, 3(02), 89-99. https://jpr.vyomhansjournals.com/index.php/gjir/article/view/46

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