Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost 8051-Based White Line Follower Robot Using IR Sensor Array and Embedded C Programming

Authors

  • Jaysinh Jhala Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda image/svg+xml
  • Akshay Gadaria Applied Physics Department, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-390001,Gujarat,India

Keywords:

White Line Follower, 8051 Microcontroller, IR Sensor, Embedded C, Robotics

Abstract

Line follower is a smart autonomous robot that detects or follows a white line embedded in the ground. Infrared sensors are used to detect these lines. Typically speaking, the area unit of the infrared sensors is used to locate the path that the robot must follow. The robot movement is automatic and can be used for applications of long distances. The device proposed is extremely useful in commercial, medical, rescue and military operations. It can be used in industrial automated equipment carriers, small household applications, tour guides in museums, etc. We have implemented the algorithm and controlled the movement of the robot by proper tuning of the control parameters using 8051 microcontroller and embedded C programming and thus achieved better performance. Using motor driver IC and BO (Battery operated) motor has been used for proper functioning of the robot.

References

[1] Saw Khin, and Lae Yin Mon. "Design and Construction of Line Following Robot using Arduino." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-4 (June 30, 2019): 939–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23977.

[2] Komonya, S. Tachi, K. Tanie, “A Method for Autonomous Locomotion of Mobile Robots,” in Journal of Robotics Society of Japan, vol.2, pp.222-231, 1984 https://doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.2.222

[3] A. Prasad, “Line Following Robot,” Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bangalore, India, 2005

[4] M. Sri Venkata Sai Surya, K. Bhogeshwar Reddy, K. Pavan Kalyan and S. Senthil Murugan, “Smart and Intelligent Line Follower Robot with Obstacle Detection”, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, vol. V, pp. 1-6, 2018.

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Published

2026-01-01

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How to Cite

Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost 8051-Based White Line Follower Robot Using IR Sensor Array and Embedded C Programming. (2026). Graduate Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Reports and Reviews, 3(03), 125-131. https://jpr.vyomhansjournals.com/index.php/gjir/article/view/58

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