Dependence of Nuclear Flow on Different Parts of Nuclear Interaction Potential
Keywords:
Nuclear interaction potential, Nuclear flow, Mass asymmetry, Momentum dependent potential, Symmetry potentialAbstract
The dependence of nuclear flow on different parts of nucleon-nucleon interaction the potential has been investigated for different mass asymmetric reactions 129Xe + 124Sn (η = 0), 82Kr + 158Gd (η = 0.3), 56Fe + 184W (η = 0.5) and 35Cl + 205Tl (η = 0.7) by keeping Atotal= 240 units within the Quantum Molecular theoretical framework. The directed flow increases with the addition of momentum-dependent interactions and symmetry potential while the elliptical flow tends to decrease with the addition of these potentials. These results show that momentum-dependent interactions and symmetry potential have sizable effect on the magnitude of collective nuclear flow. A comparison between our calculations and experimental data for the energy dependence of
elliptical flow for 129Xe + 124Sn system reveals the importance of different components of nucleon-nucleon interaction potential in the reaction dynamics.
Downloads
Publication Facts
Reviewer profiles N/A
Author statements
Indexed in
- Academic society
- N/A
- Publisher
- Vyom Hans Journals
References
C.K. Gelbke et al., "Dynamical and Statistical Aspects of Intermediate Energy Nucleus Nucleus Collisions" Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 19, 33 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(87)900032;
M. Abdallah, B. Aboona, J. Adam, et al., "Light nuclei collectivity from sNN = 3 GeV Au + Au collisions at RHIC" Phys. Lett. B, 827, 136941 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2022.136941.
Bo-Gao, Y. Wang et al.,"Elliptic flow in heavyion collisions at intermediate energy: The role of impact parameter, mean field potential, and collision term" Phys. Lett. B, 838, 137685 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137685.
S. Voloshin, Y. Zhang, "Flow study in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier expansion of Azimuthal particle distributions" Z. Phys. C 70, 665 (1996).https://doi.org/10.1007/s002880050141
J. Adamczewski-Musch, O. Arnold, C. Behnke, A. Belounnas, et al., "Directed, Elliptic, and Higher Order Flow Harmonics of Protons, Deuterons, and Tritons in Au+Au Collisions at 2.4 GeV" Phys. Rev. Lett., 125, 262301 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.262301
J. Y. Ollitrault, "Anisotropy as a signature of transverse collective flow" Phys. Rev. D 46, 229
(1992); H. Sorge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2309 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.46.229.
M. Kaur, M. Kaur, and V. Kaur, "Role of different parts of the nucleon-nucleon potential on fragment
production in asymmetric collisions and their rapidity dependence" Phys. Rev. C 96, 024626
(2017).https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.024626
A. Andronic et al., "Excitation function of elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions and the
nuclear matter equation of state" Nucl. Phys. A 679, 765 (2001); Phys. Lett. B 612, 173
(2005).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.02.060
J. Lukasik, G. Auger, M.L. Begemann-Blaich et al., "Directed and elliptic flow in 197Au + 197Au
at intermediate energies" Phys. Lett. B 608, 223 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.12.076
D.J. Magestro et al., "Disappearance of transverse flow in Au+Au collisions" Phys. Rev. C 61, 021602 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.61.021602 Google Scholar; A. Andronic et al., "Differential directed flow
in Au+Au collisions" Phys. Rev. C 64, 041604 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.64.041604
M.B. Tsang et al., "Multiplicity dependence of azimuthal distributions for 36Ar+197Au collisions
at E/A=35 MeV" Phys. Rev. C 47, 2717 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.47.2717 ; W.Q. Shen et al., "Disappearance of rotational flow and reaction plane dispersions in Kr+Au collisions" Phys. Rev. C 57, 1508 (1998).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1508.
C. A. Ogilvie et al., "Transverse collective motion in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions" Phys. Rev. C 40, 2592 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.40.2592.
G. D. Westfall et al., "Mass dependence of the disappearance of flow in nuclear collisions" Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1986 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1986 ; D. Klakow, G. Welke, andW.Bauer, "Nuclear
flowexcitation function" Phys. Rev. C 48, 1982 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.1982
Sangeeta and V. Kaur, "Structural and isospin effects on balance energy and transition energy
via different nuclear charge radii parameterizations" Nuclear Physics A 966, 20-33 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2017.05.096
M. B. Tsang, G. F. Bertsch, W. G. Lynch, and M. Tohyama, "Impact parameter and energy dependence of observables in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions" Phys. Rev. C 40, 1685 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.40.1685.
A. Le Fèvre, Y. Leifels, C. Hartnack, J. Aichelin "Origin of elliptic flow and its dependence on the
equation of state in heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies" Phys. Rev. C, 98, 034901 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.034901.
B. A. Li, "In-medium cross section and disappearance of flow" Phys. Rev. C 48, 2415 (1993).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.2415.
M.Begemann-Blaich, et al., "Quantum molecular dynamics simulation of multifragment production in
heavyioncollisions at E/A=600 MeV"Phys.Rev.C 48, 610 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.610.
M.B. Tsang, et al., "Fragment multiplicity dependent charge distributions in heavy ion
collisions" Phys. Rev. C 55, R557 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557.
A. Schuttauf et al., "Universality of spectator fragmentation at relativistic bombarding energies" Nucl.
Phys. A 607, 457 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/03759474(96)00239-4
C. Hartnack, R. K. Puri, J. Aichelin, J. Konopka et al., "Modelling the many-body dynamics of heavy ion collisions: Present status and future perspective" Eur. Phys. J. A 1, 151 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100500050045.
C. Hartnack, H. Oeschler, Y. Leifels, E.L. Bratkovskaya et al., "Strangeness production close to the threshold in proton–nucleus and heavy-ion collisions" Phys. Rep. 510, 119 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2011.08.004.
J. Aichelin, A. Rosenhauer, G. Peilert, H. Stöcker et al., "Importance of Momentum-Dependent In
teractions for the Extraction of the Nuclear Equation of State from High-Energy Heavy-Ion
Collisions" Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1926 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1926.
J. Aichelin, “Quantum” molecular dynamics—a dynamical microscopic n-body approach to investi
gate fragment formation and the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions" Phys. Rep. 202, 233
(1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(91)900943
E. Lehmann, R.K. Puri, A. Faessler, G. Batko et al., "Consequences of a covariant de
scription of heavy-ion reactions at intermediate energies" Phys. Rev. C 51, 2113(1995).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.51.2113.
E. Lehmann, R.K. Puri, A. Faessler, T. Maruyama et al., "Relativistic versus nonrelativistic quantum
molecular dynamics" Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 30, 219 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(93)90025B.
V. Kaur, S. Kumar, "Phase space analysis of fragmentation and the role of mass asymmetry" Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 39, 085114 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/39/8/085114
S. Kaur, R.K. Puri, "Isospin effects on the energy of peak mass production" Phys. Rev. C 87, 014620
(2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.014620.
A.D. Sood, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, "Study of balance energy in central collisions for heavier nuclei" Phys. Lett. B 594, 260 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.05.053
S. Gautam, A.D. Sood, R.K. Puri, J. Aichelin, "Sensitivity of the transverse flow to the symmetry energy" Phys. Rev. C 83, 034606 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.034606
V. Kaur, S. Kumar, R.K. Puri, "On the elliptical flow and mass asymetry of the colliding nuclei" Phys. Lett. B 697, 512 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.02.044
L. Zhuxia, C. Hartnack, H. St¨ ocker and W. Greiner, "Transition from binary processes to multifragmen
tation in quantum molecular dynamics for intermediate energy heavy ion collisions" Phys. Rev. C 44,
(1991). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.824
Andreas Ekström "Analyzing the Nuclear Interaction: Challenges and New Ideas" Frontiers in Physics 8,
-15 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00029
N. Herrmann, J.P. Wessels, T. Wienold, "Collective flow in heavy ion collisions" Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49, 581 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.49.1.581.; J. Lukasik, W. Trautmann, for the INDRA and ALADIN Collaborations, "Collective flow in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies" Proc. International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC, (Tokyo 2007) 2, 513-515 (2007). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0708.2821.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
URN
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Varinderjit Kaur

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles in the Graduate Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Reports and Reviews (Grad. J. InteR3) by Vyom Hans Publications are published and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- CC-BY 4.0 International License.